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No, excessive washing is not a symptom or characteristic of Narcissistic Personality Disorder
From the Mayo Clinic article on NPD:
Signs and symptoms of narcissistic personality disorder and the severity of symptoms vary. People with the disorder can:
- Have an exaggerated sense of self-importance
- Have a sense of entitlement and require constant, excessive admiration
- Expect to be recognized as superior even without achievements that warrant it
- Exaggerate achievements and talents
- Be preoccupied with fantasies about success, power, brilliance, beauty or the perfect mate
- Believe they are superior and can only associate with equally special people
- Monopolize conversations and belittle or look down on people they perceive as inferior
- Expect special favors and unquestioning compliance with their expectations
- Take advantage of others to get what they want
- Have an inability or unwillingness to recognize the needs and feelings of others
- Be envious of others and believe others envy them
- Behave in an arrogant or haughty manner, coming across as conceited, boastful and pretentious
- Insist on having the best of everything — for instance, the best car or office
At the same time, people with narcissistic personality disorder have trouble handling anything they perceive as criticism, and they can:
- Become impatient or angry when they don't receive special treatment
- Have significant interpersonal problems and easily feel slighted
- React with rage or contempt and try to belittle the other person to make themselves appear superior
- Have difficulty regulating emotions and behavior
- Experience major problems dealing with stress and adapting to change
- Feel depressed and moody because they fall short of perfection
- Have secret feelings of insecurity, shame, vulnerability and humiliation
In fact, three of the narcissists I have encountered in my personal life were the opposite: slovenly, sloppy, smelly, and did not wash for days or weeks, even (or maybe especially?) when it was requested that they bathe and put on clean clothes for a family occasion. At the same time, bizarrely, two of the three narcissists would behave in sexually suggestive manner, as if their unwashed, bad-smelling bodies, tangled greasy hair, and dirty ripped clothing would be attractive and arousing.
Washing or showering excessively could be a sign of Obsessive Compulsive Disorder Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) - Symptoms and causes.
Or, sadly, it could be some sort of trauma response to having been raped or molested. (likewise: refusing to bathe could also be a response to trauma)
The person may have seen showering as a symbolic ‘washing away’ of other people from her life, and symbols can be a very powerful thing inside a person’s mind, but, again, I don’t believe that’s a universal trait or symbolic system used by all narcissists. (it's also possible to have co-morbid mental health conditions, so a person with NPD could also have OCD)
Footnotes
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