Borderline and Narcissist personality disorders are two different diseases[1] . They may share some characteristics but they’re not the same. That being said, some people may have both, in the same way as a person may suffer from both asthma and diabetes (comorbid conditions). Borderline Personality Disorder was once viewed as a mental condition that was on the ‘border’ between a treatable neurosis and schizophrenia. Since then, with additional study, BPD has been classified as a mental health diagnosis in its own right.
These are 9 common traits of Borderline Personality Disorder:
- Fear of abandonment.
- Unstable relationships.
- Unclear or shifting self-image.
- Impulsive, self-destructive behaviors.
- Self-harm.
- Extreme emotional swings.
- Chronic feelings of emptiness.
- Explosive anger.
- Feeling suspicious or out of touch with reality
Compare and contrast with the 9 common traits of Narcissistic Personality Disorder:
- Grandiosity
- Excessive need for admiration
- Superficial and exploitative relationships
- Lack of empathy
- Identity disturbance
- Difficulty with attachment and dependency
- Chronic feelings of emptiness and boredom
- Vulnerability to life transitions
- Narcissistic personality disorder is also a significant risk factor for suicide attempts/self harm.
From the outside looking in, it would be hard to tell if a person was behaving in a certain way because they were a narcissist or a borderline. And, honestly, this ‘analysis paralysis’ can become a way of life for their victims—a manifestation of a Trauma Bond[2], a way of staying hooked in to the drama and chaos of the disordered person. At some point, the victim, friend, or family member of the disordered person needs to recognize that, whatever the reasons for the behavior, they don’t deserve to be treated that way and they don’t need to tolerate toxic behavior.
From the list of traits, we can see that similar things threaten both the Narcissist and the Borderline: loss of attention from others, loss of their public reputation/facade, and normal life transitions (especially aging, but also things like divorce, loss of a job or position—if they derived their identity and sense of special importance from being an employee at a well known place of business, or a volunteer for a respected church, social organization, or charity, etc.)
The collapse you refer to could come from losing a target/victim when that person finally gets out of the ‘analysis paralysis,’ it could come from loss of a job, being exposed within their community as a fake or a fraud, other legal or moral consequences of their behavior that are made public, or the breakdown of physical health and beauty that comes with self-indulgent habits. BPD and NPD are known to self soothe and seek excitement through unhealthy behavior, which can include over-indulging in use of drugs, alcohol, food, and sex. These excesses can lead to poor health, obesity, and diseases which make them less appealing and make it harder to obtain the attention and affection they crave from others.
The final collapse comes, in my opinion, when their bodies and minds are finally too broken down from all of their self-indulgent and self-destructive behavior for them to attract any further supply. Family members become exhausted from caring for them, rescuing them, bailing them out, and many will either move away or simply ignore the narcissist/borderline’s increasingly bizarre behavior. It’s ironic and sad that at the time in life when an older person really does need extra care, they have exhausted all their sources and no one they know can or will provide that care. They may attempt and succeed at suicide during such a collapse, or they may end up in a publicly funded care facility with no one who cares about them.
There’s a song by Nick Cave “Do you love me, part 2[3] ” that I feel sums up the bleak and empty feelings at the end of the narcissist or borderline’s existence. The lyrics hint of an abuse in childhood that may have traumatized the song’s narrator into becoming the empty BPD/Borderline monster. For me, it really encapuslates the whole thing.
You can be free of the NPD/BPD by choosing to live your own life and not bothering to watch the predictable and really very sad end of theirs. Some may call it Karma; that’s not my spiritual path or culture so I really couldn’t say, but it does seem that their lives end in them being in as much pain as they’ve inflicted on others.
Footnotes
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